SOURCE: Windermere

Buying a home is one of the largest investments you’ll make in your lifetime, which is why it’s important to take a long-term approach when looking at potential properties. In addition to imagining what your living situation will be over the next few decades and how your future home will accommodate it, you may also want to consider the impact you and your household will have on the environment.

Whether you’re buying a fixer-upper, a home that is move-in ready, or something in between, here are some eco-conscious things to consider as you’re shopping for a home.

HVAC Systems

How you heat and cool your home’s interior is one of the biggest contributors to your energy expenditure.

As you look at homes, be sure to look at the furnace, heat pump, or AC unit. Are they up to date or could you replace them with something more efficient? If you have the opportunity, check to see how well insulated the house is. If that’s not an option, be sure to ask during the home inspection to see if there is enough to keep your home warm in winter and keep the heat out during warmer weather.

If you are one of the many would-be homeowners who are considering going solar, look for homes that have a significant area—usually the roof—that faces to the south and isn’t obstructed by trees or taller houses.

Appliances

In most cases, the home you purchase will come with the appliances that are already in it. Do the homes you’re viewing have Energy Star-certified appliances in the kitchen and laundry room? If not, is upgrading to a more energy-efficient oven, refrigerator, washing machine, or dryer in your budget?

. And be sure to look for rebates or tax credits in your city or state that reward these kinds of upgrades.

Windows

It doesn’t matter how efficient your heating and cooling systems are if your windows are letting the air escape through leaks in the seals or old, thin glass. Upgrading to properly sealed dual-paned windows can seem costly, but the savings in energy bills will quickly show an ROI. Tax credits and rebates may apply here as well.

Roof

If the home you’re making an offer on needs a new roof, you have lots of eco-friendly options to consider. Homes in sunnier climates could see energy savings by installing a “cool” roof that absorbs less heat due to its light or white color. Today’s roofing can be made of reclaimed materials, including recycled shingles, slate, or tile. These may cost a little more, but the peace of mind you get from keeping these things out of landfills is priceless.

If you’ve got a green thumb and want to show it off with the top of your house, a living roof may be right for you. Living roofs rely on native vegetation to both clean the air and insulate the home as well as absorb rainwater. This kind of roof is best for houses with less of an angled profile and that have easy access to the roof for regular maintenance.

Landscaping

The greenest yard isn’t the one with the most luxurious grass; it’s the one that requires the least amount of water and chemicals to maintain. Native plants and xeriscaping are natural choices for low-maintenance outdoor spaces. You can also consider gravel, paving stones, or turf instead of grass and decorate with large rocks or reclaimed wood. Trees that shed their leaves in the fall provide shade in the summer months, habitats for hibernating animals and insects in winter, and mulch for the rest of your yard in the spring.

Water Heater

We all love a warm shower, of course, but traditional water heaters are one of the least efficient appliances in our homes. Heating up water takes a lot of energy and keeping it at a high temperature takes even more. Tankless water heaters, on the other hand, heat water on demand rather than wasting energy to maintain it. In addition to the energy savings, tankless water heaters mean you never run out of hot water—no more frigid showers!

SOURCE: Windermere

SOURCE: Windermere

One of the best ways prospective home buyers can empower themselves when purchasing a home is to improve their buying power. The numbers may seem daunting but identifying ways to strengthen your financial standing will help you each step of the way.

When visualizing your dream home, it’s common for buyers to focus on the physical characteristics. But to mortgage lenders, a home is a numbers game. The following categories related to your buying power demonstrate how lenders identify your financial standing and determine your eligibility for a home purchase. Improvements in these areas will increase your buying power, propelling the strength of your offer when you’re ready to put it on the table.

How to Increase Your Buying Power

Increase Savings For Your Down Payment

As the saying goes, cash is king. The down payment—often 20% of the home’s sale price—can sometimes be the deciding factor between competing offers for a particular home.

Try stashing away a little of each paycheck to build up your savings over time. Set a savings goal, commit a dedicated amount to each pay period, and watch the savings build as time goes on. If you prefer to keep your money separate, open a new account to which you can dedicate the added savings. Another way to save for your down payment is to generate additional income. If you have interest or experience in an area outside of your current job, explore opportunities for part-time work and dedicate the income earned to your down payment savings.

There are numerous benefits to offering a serious down payment. Putting 20% or more down can help your offer stand out, it may allow you to negotiate a lower interest rate on your mortgage and could remove the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Improve Your Credit Score

Plain and simple—a better credit score leads to better interest rate on your mortgage. Your payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, credit mix, and new credit all factor into your credit score. Although improving it will not happen overnight, a higher credit score will pay dividends in the long run.

To improve your credit score, focus on paying down your credit cards, especially those with high interest. Refrain from opening new lines of credit that aren’t necessary and stay away from large purchases leading up to the time when you are preparing to make an offer. Keep in mind that student loans factor into your financial picture. Paying them off consistently will improve your financial standing in the eyes of lenders.

Stabilize Your Debt to Increase Buying Power

When assessing what you can afford, banks will examine your debt-to-income ratio. Lenders want to know that you’ll be able to pay your mortgage on top of your remaining debt.

They do this by looking at your housing ratio, or front-end ratio, to determine what portion of your income will go to paying your mortgage. Your front-end ratio is calculated by taking your monthly mortgage payment and dividing by your monthly gross income. The higher the ratio, the higher risk of default.

Next, your back-end ratio, or debt-to-income ratio, is used to determine how much of your monthly income goes toward paying your debts. Your back-end ratio is calculated by taking your monthly debt expense (the principal, interest, taxes, and insurance of your mortgage payments, credit card payments, student loans, and any other loan payments), and dividing it by your gross monthly income.

Similar to your credit score, paying off credit cards, and making steady, consistent progress on your loans will help to decrease your debt and improve your debt-to-income ratios, which will increase your buying power.

Although these aspects of your finances don’t cover everything that goes into the purchase of a home, they do play a significant role in how lenders assess your financial standing and thereby eligibility for approval. Increasing your buying power takes time and strategy. Plan accordingly so that when you find your dream home, you’re in the best position possible to buy it.

SOURCE: Windermere